gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) induces the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa

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gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) induces the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa.

The sperm acrosome reaction takes place in response to progesterone and zona pellucida. Progesterone may act on more than one type of surface receptor, of which one is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A-like receptor. Although there is direct evidence of GABA initiation of mouse sperm acrosome reaction, there are conflicting results regarding GABA-induced exocytosis in human spermatozoa. W...

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P146: Gamma Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and its Alterations in Stress

Gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid that is thought to play an important role in the modulation of the central response to stress. Mechanisms by which GABA may facilitate these responses to stress are metabolic and/or mechanical disruptions. Environmental stresses increase GABA accumulation through cytosolic acidification, induce an acidic pH-dependent activation of glutamate...

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Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Monograpy

Introduction Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major neuro transmitter widely distributed throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Because too much excitation can lead to irritability, restlessness, insomnia, seizures, and movement disorders, it must be balanced with inhibition. GABA – the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain – provides this inhibition, acting like a “b...

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cerebrospinal fluid.

Levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured by radioreceptor assay (RRA) in 25 normal controls and in 121 patients with various central nervous system disorders. CSF-GABA levels could be measured down to 5 pmoles/ml reliably by this assay. In normal controls, the mean (+/- SEM) GABA level in CSF was 127 +/- 5.2 pmoles/ml. There was no correlation between ...

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Effects of gamma-amino butyric acid, progesterone and oestradiol on human spermatozoa acrosome reaction

The acrosome reaction (AR) is influenced by the action of several molecules such as GABA, P 4 , and E 2 . Objective: to determine the interaction between GABA / E 2 , and GABA / P 4 in the AR. Methods: Washed human spermatozoa capacitated for 2 h were incubated in the following conditions: BWW medium alone (control) or BWW plus: P 4, E 2, GABA, GABA+ P 4 or GABA+ E 2. The % of AR was determined...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Human Reproduction

سال: 1997

ISSN: 1460-2407

DOI: 10.1093/molehr/3.8.677